![]() Scroll down to the end of the file and add the following line:/etc/sudoers username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL To do that, open the /etc/sudoers file: visudo Let’s say you want to allow the user to run sudo commands without being asked for a password. If you want to edit the file with nano, change the variable by running: EDITOR=nano visudo Visudo uses the editor specified by the EDITOR environment variable, which is by default set to vim. Repeat – always use visudo command to edit the /etc/sudoers file. If you edit the file with a regular text editor, a syntax error may result in losing the sudo access. If there are any errors, the file is not saved. ![]() This command checks the file for syntax errors when you save it. The file responsible for providing and granting customized access to the specific commands and also sets custom security policies is defined within the /etc/sudoers file.Ĭonfiguring this file by editing or creating a new configruation file within the etc/sudoers.d directory will be included within the sudoers file.Īlways use the visudo command to edit the /etc/sudoers file. Otherwise, you will get an error saying “user is not in the sudoers file”. If the user has sudo access, the command will print “root”. To ensure that the user has been added to the group, type: sudo whoami Most of the time – granting this level of access using the usermod command will be enough to complete the needed task. Keep in mind, we are taking into consideration that the user you want to assin to the group already exists.Īs root or another sudo user, run the below command to add them to the group.Įnsure that you change ‘username’ to the account of the user that you wish to grant access to. They will be prompted to authenticate but the command will then run when successful. All members within this group have the ability to run any command ‘as root’ via the sudo command. If you are looking for the quick answer – you want to add the user to the sudo group itself. ![]() By default these members of the sudo group are granted the sudo access – on Debian and it’s offshoots. The second item will be to add the user to the sudo group outlined within the sudoers file. This is a file which contains the specific set of rules that will determine which specific user or groups will be granted the sudo privileges, as well as the associated level of those privileges. The base functions of the command are still Administrative in nature.īy the end of this guide you will know how to grant a user sudo privileges by adding them to the sudoers file. It has been joked that this sudo command now stands for ‘substitute user do’. As all things change though, later versions adapted to running commands not only as the superuser but also as a different, restricted, user. Originally, this command stood for ‘superuser do’ as the previous versions of sudo were intended to only run commands as the superuser. Sudois a command-line utility that allows trusted users to run commands as another user, by default to be ran as root. Likely if you are looking at this article you are trying to figure out how to add a user to the ‘Sudoers’ group in order to complete a specific task, generally a terminal based command or are looking at learning a bit more about sudo and the sudoers list.
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